{"id":11,"date":"2023-02-07T21:04:35","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T21:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viaferrataleon.com\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2023-02-23T16:12:45","modified_gmt":"2023-02-23T16:12:45","slug":"11-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/viaferrataleon.com\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edas Ferratas en Le\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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VIVE EMOCIONES DE ALTURA,<\/p>\n

VIVE NUESTRAS MONTA\u00d1AS<\/p>\n

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\u00bfQU\u00c9 ES UNA V\u00cdA FERRATA?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Llamamos\u00a0v\u00edas ferratas<\/strong>\u00a0a las rutas equipadas con diferentes materiales (cables, grapas, clavos, escaleras, puentes, cadenas, etc.) que discurren por monta\u00f1as, barrancos, acantilados o paredes rocosas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Las\u00a0v\u00edas ferratas<\/strong>\u00a0tambi\u00e9n cuentan con un cable de acero o \u00abl\u00ednea de vida\u00bb, el cual proporciona una mayor seguridad y autoprotecci\u00f3n en caso de una posible ca\u00edda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Todo este equipamiento hace que estos itinerarios sean m\u00e1s accesibles a senderistas y monta\u00f1eros con poca experiencia en escalada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esta forma de progresar por la monta\u00f1a se ha popularizado m\u00e1s en estos \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, ya que para muchos es una primera toma de contacto con la sensaciones propias de la escalada.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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HISTORIA DE LAS V\u00cdAS FERRATAS<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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La\u00a0primera v\u00eda ferrata<\/strong>\u00a0como tal data de\u00a01843 en Austria.\u00a0<\/strong>Su finalidad era hacer la subida al pico\u00a0Hoher Dachstein\u00a0<\/strong>m\u00e1s accesible.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sin embargo, fue en la 1\u00ba Guerra Mundial cuando se hicieron m\u00e1s relevantes, ya que los soldados italianos y austriacos instalaron multitud de\u00a0cuerdas fijas, escaleras y pasamanos<\/strong>\u00a0en las monta\u00f1as de los Dolomitas para facilitar el acceso de sus tropas y poder ganar el control de las cimas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de la 2\u00ba Guerra Mundial, estos itinerarios fueron reequipados por\u00a0cables de acero, escaleras met\u00e1licas y clavos<\/strong>\u00a0y se convirtieron en rutas aprovechadas por senderistas y monta\u00f1eros para su ocio personal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u00edas Ferratas en Le\u00f3n<\/h1>\n

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CLASIFICACI\u00d3N Y DIFICULTAD EN UNA V\u00cdA FERRATA<\/h2>\n

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Antes de acometer la\u00a0<\/span>progresi\u00f3n de una v\u00eda ferrata<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>es necesario conocer su nivel de dificultad, material necesario, datos de aproximaci\u00f3n, regreso, etc.<\/p>\n

Al igual que ocurre en la escalada, el grado de dificultad de cada v\u00eda es orientativo. Esta valoraci\u00f3n resulta un poco subjetiva seg\u00fan el tipo de ruta y la persona que la recorre.<\/p>\n

Hoy en d\u00eda existen al menos m\u00e1s de 5 escalas internacionales para clasificar la\u00a0<\/span>dificultad de las v\u00edas ferratas<\/strong>. Las m\u00e1s utilizadas son la\u00a0<\/span>nueva escala de H\u00fcsler y la escala francesa<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

A continuaci\u00f3n vamos a ver en qu\u00e9 se diferencia cada una de ellas y os dejamos una peque\u00f1a tabla comparativa con las m\u00e1s importantes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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NUEVA ESCALA H\u00dcSLER<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Es el sistema m\u00e1s utilizado actualmente y por el que se clasifican todas las\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edas ferratas en Espa\u00f1a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cuando se cre\u00f3 en 2007 constaba de 6 grados diferenciados, desde\u00a0<\/span>K1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>hasta\u00a0<\/span>K6<\/strong>. Hoy en d\u00eda ya existen\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edas ferratas<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>catalogadas como\u00a0<\/span>K7<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>y\u00a0<\/span>K7+<\/strong>, varias de ellas situadas en Espa\u00f1a.<\/p>\n

Podr\u00edamos agrupar estos grados de dificultad en\u00a0<\/span>iniciaci\u00f3n (K1<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>y\u00a0<\/span>K2), intermedio (K3\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>y\u00a0<\/span>K4) y avanzado (K5, K6<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>y\u00a0<\/span>K7)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n